Vértice >
Douro >
Portugal
| DOURO Caves Transmontanas, Lda. makers of Vértice, was created in 1988 by Jack Davies of Schramsberg, Napa Valley. Jack was invited to Portugal by João R C Maia, a Douro based Port wine maker. In the early 1980’s João travelled to Napa Valley in order to learn about the new methods used in the New World. In the late 1980´s Jack Davies came to Portugal and realized that the country had the potential for the production of basic sparkling wine.
The following year Jack went back to Portugal with his staff to do micro-winemaking, in order to identify which of three distinctive wine producing regions (Minho, Bairrada and Douro) and which varieties of twenty-five originally chosen, offered the best conditions for the production of basic wine for sparkling wine to be produced according to the methode classique. This procedure along mass selection(as opposed to DNA selection) became a routine for five years and eventually they choose the Douro, in particular areas in the Cimo Corgo, with an average altitude above 550 meters and granite based soils. With Davies’ passing, production of the finest Portuguese sparkling wines continues and delicious red and white wines have been added respectively in 1999 and 2003. The vineyards for the still wines are located in the Douro Superior and Cimo Corgo regions at much lower elevations, where the vines produce intense fruit on the dry schist soils.
Celso Pereira has been responsible for making Vértice since 1989. Celso is 50 and holds an Engineering degree in Agronomy. He took various post graduate courses in Portugal and Bordeaux and was an intern both at Schramsberg Vineyards, Calistoga, and at Pierro Vineyards in Margaret River, Australia. Prior to 1989, he was a winemaker with Caves Riba–Tua e Pinhão which were involved with the Schramsberg led experiments from June 1984 onwards. Before his winemaking career, Celso trained at the Casa do Douro laboratory and worked at the conditioning and vine planting service at the Centro de Estudos Vitivinícolas do Douro. He published two pieces: “A Comparative Study of Phenolic Uncolored Composites in Elementary White Wines (Códega and Gouveio) with vinification in stainless steel vats and oak barrels” “The Influence of Grape Maturation Stages and Temperature during Fermentation in the Aroma of Elementary White Wines for the vines Códega, Gouveio and Malvasia Fina.”
Vértice wines are unique: no other producer in the Douro achieves the levels of quality and value as Vértice. Vértice methode classique sparkling wines are consistently rated among Portugal’s best in every publication. Vértice Red wine received a Bronze Medal at the International Wine Challenge, London (2002) and 92 points in the Wine Spectator, Jan. 31-Feb 28, 2006 issue, page 228. The small production (2,524 liters) of Vértice White wine sold out in 2003 and may be found at Portugal’s best restaurants.
In order to achieve complexity, a variety of steps are taken during the fermentation process. They use bio-dynamic agriculture and the grapes are picked by hand and put in 19 kg boxes as opposed to traditional 50 kg cylindrical baskets. To avoid both oxidation and extraction of phenolic compounds, the grapes are subject to cooling to 8ºC as they arrive in the winery. Grapes used for both base wines for sparkling and still white wine are not de-stemmed. Fermentation here occurs at 13-15ºC for 3 weeks and enzymes are not used in some varieties during settling. Low pressure cuts for less bitter juice are used for both base wines for sparkling and still white wine. After alcoholic fermentation, both base wines for sparkling and still white wine ages on the lees.
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| Vinho Branco |
Depending on the year, 300-400 cases are produced of this big, dry yet fruity Douro wine. The 2004 White wine results from a blend of hand chosen grapes of three varieties, consisting of 33% Gouveio, 33% Rabigato and 33% Viosinho. Only 4,600 liters were produced.
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| Vinho Tinto |
Under 1,000 cases are produced of this big juicy Douro wine. Modern winemaking techniques are combined with traditional grape varieties to create a wine that speaks of its unique provenance in a fruit-forward, direct style.
After de-stemming the grapes are crushed and led to the fermentation tanks. Fermentation occurs at a temperature between 25º to 28ºC, in rotating tubs for a period of 6 to 10 days.
After the alcoholic fermentation, the wines are racked into French 225 liter oak barrels (Nevers, Vosgues and Allier), where malolactic fermentation occurs. The wines rest 12 months in barrel before bottling.
The 2003 Red Wine vintage is the result of a blend of 35% Touriga Nacional, 35% Tinta Roriz and 30% Touriga Franca. Intense primary aromas combine with French barrel aging, producing a harmonious and concentrated wine.
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| Brut Reserva |
This fruity, smooth, dry sparkling wine with a very slight blush, is another blend of traditional Douro grape varieties: Códega 6%, Gouveio 30%, Malvazia Fina 33 %, Rabigato 12 %, Touriga Franca 17 % and Viosinho 2% Vinified in the same fashion as the Super Reserva it ages in the bottle for 24 months prior to release. 7,900 cases were made.
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| Brut Super Reserva |
This delicious, crisp, fruity yet very dry sparkling wine, is a blend of traditional Douro grapes: Malvasia Fina 55%, Touriga Franca 22%, Gouveio 15%, Rabigato and Viosinho 5% and Códega 3%. Just before being crushed, the freshly-picked grapes are chilled to 8.ºC, inhibiting high phenolic extraction. Delicacy of flavor is obtained and enhanced by vinifying each grape variety separately at low temperatures. After aging in the bottle for 48 months, enologist Celso Pereira made available 4,550 cases.
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